Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia

Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo

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Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo Universitas Airlangga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-3665

Keywords:

Kesehatan Mental, COVID-19, Kebijakan Kesehatan, Pandemi

Abstract

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam mewujudkan kesehatan yang menyeluruh. Namun di sebagian besar negara berkembang, masalah kesehatan mental belum diprioritaskan. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan kesehatan mental menjadi isu penting bagi dunia. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengidentifikasi kesehatan mental sebagai komponen integral dari penanggulangan COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 dengan transmisi penularan yang masif dan tingkat kematian yang tinggi menyebabkan masalah yang mengarah pada gangguan mental. Kebijakan kesehatan mental di Indonesia harus mengoptimalkan integrasi layanan kesehatan mental. Pendekatan berbasis masyarakat dapat memperluas cakupan pelayanan kesehatan mental pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Pemerintah harus mengintegrasikan layanan kesehatan mental ke dalam layanan berbasis masyarakat sebagai cara untuk memastikan cakupan universal pelayanan kesehatan mental. Model pemberdayaan partisipatif dan bottom-up menjadi pilihan yang rasional, untuk mengatasi masalah sumber daya dan stigma sebagai penghalang keberhasilan program kesehatan mental di Indonesia.

Author Biography

Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo, Universitas Airlangga

Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo is lecturer and researcher of Public Health at Universitas Airlangga. His research examines health policy and administration; social and trust determinants of health policy; and how Evidence-Based Health Policy and knowledge management can improve health literacy. He also takedown health misinformation with religion non-goverment organization approach. His research is engage interdisciplinary, applying theories and methods between the qualitative and quantitative perspective.

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