Studi Kelayakan dan Keamanan Penggunaan Nanogold Sebagai Bahan Baku Produk Kosmetik
Keywords:
Nanogold, KosmetikAbstract
Kebutuhan kosmetik berkembang sangat pesat tidak hanya di kalangan wanita, namun juga di kalangan pria. Semua kosmetik memiliki jangka waktu aplikasi yang lama maupun singkat untuk mempercantik tubuh serta untuk menjaga tubuh tetap sehat sampai batas tertentu. Industri kecantikan dapat membuat pergeseran budaya yang lebih luas. Hampir di setiap negara, industri kecantikan dan penjualan kosmetik menunjukkan peningkatan. Dalam hal ini strategi pemasaran sangat penting, sedemikian rupa sehingga menggabungkan produk baru yang menerapkan teknologi tinggi dan bahan baku mewah merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilakukan. Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, maka muncul beberapa jenis material baru sebagai bahan baku kosmetik, salah satu material yang berpotensi besar adalah nanopartikel, khususnya nanopartikel emas. Sejauh mana keamanan dan manfaat nanopartikel emas pada kosmetik menjadi bahasan utama dalam studi ini. Diharapkan hasil studi ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas bagaimana nanopartikel emas aman untuk diterapkan dalam kosmetik.
References
Abd, E., Aziz, E., Ibrahim, N., Ahmed, N., Abd, S., & Elsherbeni, E. (2015). Histological and immunohistochemical study of the effect of gold nanoparticles on the brain of adult male albino rat. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmau.2015.05.001
Baktir, A., & Syahrani, A. (2012). Activity Test of Nanogold for Reduction of Free Radicals, a Pre-Assessment Utilization Nanogold in Pharmaceutical as Medicines and Cosmetics. 2(12), 611–617.
BPOM RI. (2019). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Bahan Kosmetik. Bpom Ri, 2010, 1–16.
Goyal, R. N., Aliumar, A., & Oyama, M. (2009). Comparison of spherical nanogold particles and nanogold plates for the oxidation of dopamine and ascorbic acid. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 631(1–2), 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.03.013
Jaroenworaluck, A., Sunsaneeyametha, W., Kosachan, N., & Stevens, R. (2006). Characteristics of silica-coated TiO2 and its UV absorption for sunscreen cosmetic applications. Surface and Interface Analysis, 38(c), 1380–1385. https://doi.org/10.1002/sia
Johnston, H. J., Hutchison, G., Christensen, F. M., Peters, S., Hankin, S., & Stone, V. (2010). A review of the in vivo and in vitro toxicity of silver and gold particulates: Particle attributes and biological mechanisms responsible for the observed toxicity. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 40(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408440903453074
Murphy, C. J., Gole, A. M., Stone, J. W., Sisco, P. N., Alkilany, A. M., Goldsmith, E. C., & Baxter, S. C. (2008). Gold Nanoparticles in Biology?: Beyond Toxicity to Cellular Imaging. 41(12).
Petrakova, A. V., Urusov, A. E., Zherdev, A. V., & Dzantiev, B. B. (2019). Gold nanoparticles of different shape for bicolor lateral flow test. Analytical Biochemistry, 568, 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.12.015
Ping, Z., Hua, Q., Qing, G., & Bing, A. (2006). Inorganic nanoparticles as carriers for efficient cellular delivery. 61, 1027–1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.06.019
Popov, A. P., Priezzhev, A. V., Lademann, J., & Myllylä, R. (2005). TiO2 nanoparticles as an effective UV-B radiation skin-protective compound in sunscreens. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 38(15), 2564–2570. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/38/15/006
Pulit-Prociak, J., Grabowska, A., Chwastowski, J., Majka, T. M., & Banach, M. (2019). Safety of the application of nanosilver and nanogold in topical cosmetic preparations. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 183(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110416
Rivera-Gil, P., Jimenez De Aberasturi, D., Wulf, V., Pelaz, B., Del Pino, P., Zhao, Y., De La Fuente, J. M., Ruiz De Larramendi, I., Rojo, T., Liang, X. J., & Parak, W. J. (2013). The challenge to relate the physicochemical properties of colloidal nanoparticles to their cytotoxicity. Accounts of Chemical Research, 46(3), 743–749. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar300039j
Soenen, S. J., Rivera-Gil, P., Montenegro, J. M., Parak, W. J., De Smedt, S. C., & Braeckmans, K. (2011). Cellular toxicity of inorganic nanoparticles: Common aspects and guidelines for improved nanotoxicity evaluation. Nano Today, 6(5), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2011.08.001
Sperling, R. A., Gil, P. R., Zhang, F., Zanella, M., & Parak, W. J. (2008). Biological applications of gold nanoparticles. Chemical Society Reviews, 37(9), 1896–1908. https://doi.org/10.1039/b712170a
Taufikurohmah, T., Wardana, A., Tjahjani, S., Sanjaya, I., Baktir, A., & Syahrani, A. (2018). The Clinical Test of Nano gold Cosmetic for Recovering Skin Damage Due to Chemicals?: Special Case. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
Walter, P., Welcomme, E., Hallégot, P., Zaluzec, N. J., Deeb, C., Castaing, J., Veyssière, P., Bréniaux, R., Lévêque, J. L., & Tsoucaris, G. (2006). Early use of PbS nanotechnology for an ancient hair dyeing formula. Nano Letters, 6(10), 2215–2219. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl061493u
Wittmaack, K. (2007). Dose and Response Metrics in Nanotoxicology: Wittmaack Responds to Oberdoerster et al. and Stoeger et al. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9254
Xia, G., Liu, T., Wang, Z., Hou, Y., Dong, L., Zhu, J., & Qi, J. (2016). The effect of silver nanoparticles on zebrafish embryonic development and toxicology. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine and Biotechnology, 44(4), 1116–1121. https://doi.org/10.3109/21691401.2015.1011803
Zhang, Y., Wang, G., Yang, L., Wang, F., & Liu, A. (2018). Recent advances in gold nanostructures based biosensing and bioimaging. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 370, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.005
Zhou, M., Zeng, C., Li, Q., Higaki, T., & Jin, R. (2019). Gold nanoclusters: Bridging gold complexes and plasmonic nanoparticles in photophysical properties. Nanomaterials, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9070933
Downloads
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author retains copyrights under CC-BY license
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.