Profil Tanda Vital, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Diabetes Mellitus, dan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Lansia Sehat di Kota Pontianak
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, indeks massa tubuh, lansia sehat, tanda vital, vaksinasi COVID-19, Diabetes mellitus, indeks massa tubuh, vaksinasi COVID-19, tanda vital, lansia sehatAbstract
Kesehatan seseorang dapat diketahui secara umum melalui pemeriksaan tanda vital, pemeriksaan fisik, dan ada tidaknya penyakit yang diderita. Tanda vital, indeks massa tubuh, dan proses degeneratif pada lansia akan berhubungan dengan terjadinya penyakit diabetes mellitus dan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil tanda vital, indeks massa tubuh, diabetes mellitus, dan status vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia sehat di kota Pontianak. Penelitian dilakukan di American Corner Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak pada bulan Februari 2022, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu. Sebanyak 22 subjek penelitian mengikuti penelitian dengan hasil 86,4 % subjek dengan denyut jantung normal, 86,4 % subjek dengan pernafasan normal, 100 % subjek dengan suhu tubuh normal, 68,2 % subjek mengalami hipertensi, 95,5 % subjek dengan saturasi oksigen normal, 68,2 % subjek mengalami masalah berat badan, 100 % subjek dengan gula darah sewaktu normal, 95,5 % subjek sudah mendapatkan vaksin dosis kedua, dan 13,6 % subjek sudah mendapatkan vaksin booster. Profil tekanan darah dan indeks massa tubuh subjek penelitian perlu dikendalikan dan rekomendasi pemberian vaksinasi booster untuk subjek penelitian.
References
Agustini, T., Widarti, Ekawarti, Y., Desfitrina, Zulfadhli, Bassi, A., Rusdianto, Subiyanto, Veronica, A., Widyastuti, S. M., Yanti, D., Winarsih, W., Alfiana, Y., Pramajaya, J., Armanto, R., & Endarwati, E. T. (2022). Sehat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pamong, 1(1), 14–19. http://www.ejournal.unitaspalembang.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/360
American Diabetes Association. (2009). Classi?cation and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019. Diabetes Care, 42(Supplement 1), s13–s28. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-S002
Aminuddin, Awaluddin, Ismail, A., & Suhardianto. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kebugaran Jasmani di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Timbuseng Kabupaten Takalar. Mega Pena, 1(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.37289/mp.v1i1.15
Ariani, A., Lestari, M. F., & Pragholapati, A. (2020). Pengaruh Senam Jantung Sehat terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Borneo Nursing Journal, 2(2). https://akperyarsismd.e-journal.id/BNJ /article/view/27
Chen, L.-K. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination and Frailty in Older Adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 96(July), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger. 2021.104487
Harmani, A. R., & Mansyur, M. (2014). Peran Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tanda Vital dan Sosiodemografi terhadap Kebugaran Peserta Klub Jantung Sehat, Jakarta Timur. EJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 1(3), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.1.3002
Jia, G., & Sowers, J. R. (2021). Hypertension in Diabetes: An Update of Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Disease. Hypertension, 78(November), 1197–1205. https://doi.org/10.1161/ HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17981
Kupek, E. (2021). Low COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and High COVID-19 Mortality Rates in Brazilian Elderly. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 24, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497202 10041
Lukas, S., & Alfi, I. B. (2020). Penyuluhan Kesehatan?: Pentingnya Vaksinasi Lansia guna tercapainya Pandemi yang Terkontrol. Berdikari, 1(1), 1–11. http://journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id/index.php/berdikari/article/view/4526
Mahamat-Saleh, Y., Fiolet, T., Rebeaud, M. E., Mulot, M., Guihur, A., El Fatouhi, D., Laouali, N., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Aune, D., & Severi, G. (2021). Diabetes, Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Smoking and COVID-19-related Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. BMJ Open, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052777
Maywati, S., Annashr, N. N., Faturrahman, Y., & Santiana. (2022). Upaya Peningkatan Kesiapan Lansia dalam Program Vaksinasi COVID-19. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 6(1), 696–707. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6581
Nafilyan, V., Dolby, T., Razieh, C., Gaughan, C. H., Morgan, J., Ayoubkhani, D., Walker, S., Khunti, K., Glickman, M., & Yates, T. (2021). Sociodemographic Inequality in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Elderly Adults in England: A National Linked Data Study. BMJ Open, 11(7), 1–6. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053402
Nasrullah, D. (2016). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik (1st ed.). CV. Trans Info Media. www. transinfotim.blogspot.com
Nishida, C. (2004). Appropriate Body-mass Index for Asian Populations and its Implications for Policy and Intervention Strategies. The Lancet, 363(January), 157–163. www. thelancet.com
Nwosu, A. D. G., Ossai, E. N., Onwuasoigwe, O., & Ahaotu, F. (2021). Oxygen Saturation and Perceived Discomfort with Face Mask Types, in the Era of COVID-19: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study. Pan African Medical Journal, 39(203), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11604/ pamj.2021.39.203.28266
Okuhama, A., Ishikane, M., Hotta, M., Sato, L., Akiyama, Y., Morioka, S., Suzuki, S., Tajima, T., Yamamoto, M., Teruya, K., Izumi, S., & Ohmagari, N. (2021). Clinical and Radiological Findings of Silent Hypoxia among COVID-19 Patients. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 27(July), 1536–1538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.002
Omran, D., Soda, M. Al, Bahbah, E., Esmat, G., Shousha, H., Elgebaly, A., Ghaffar, M. A., Alsheikh, M., Sayed, E. El, Afify, S., Hafez, S. A., Elkelany, K., Eltayar, A., Ali, O., Kamal, L., & Heiba, A. (2021). Predictors of Severity and Development of Critical Illness of Egyptian COVID-19 Patients: A Multicenter Study. PLoS ONE, 16(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0256203
Perhimpunan Dokter Hipertensi Indonesia. (2019). Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Perhimpunan Dokter Hipertensi Indonesia. http://www. inash.or.id/upload/event/event_Update_konsensus_2019123191.pdf
Powell-Wiley, T. M., Poirier, P., Burke, L. E., Despres, J.-P., Gordon-Larsen, P., Lavie, C. J., Lear, S. A., Ndumele, C. E., Neeland, I. J., Sanders, P., & St-Onge, M.-P. (2021). Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 143(21), 984–1010. https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIR.0000000000000973
Prabowo, S. B. (2014). Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Anggota Klub Jantung Sehat. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 3(6), 1126–1133. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju /index.php/peshr
Pusdatin. (2013). Gambaran Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. In Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan (Vol. 1, p. 40). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Qiu, L., Wang, W., Sa, R., & Liu, F. (2021). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among Adults in Northwest China. International Journal of Hypertension, April, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5528007
Rahman, A., Tabassum, T., Araf, Y., Al Nahid, A., Ullah, A., & Hosen, M. J. (2021). Silent Hypoxia in COVID?19: Pathomechanism and Possible Management Strategy. Molecular Biology Reports, 48(April), 3863–3869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06358-1
Russell, F. M., & Greenwood, B. (2021). Who Should be Prioritised for COVID-19 Vaccination? Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 17(5), 1317–1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21645515.2020.1827882
Setiawan, D. A., & Setiowati, A. (2014). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Rindang Asih III Kecamatan Boja. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 3(3), 30–35. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jssf%0A
Silaban, D. Y. L. (2021). Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Lansia di Sentra Vaksinasi COVID-19 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta. Ebers Papyrus, 27(1), 45–53. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ebers_papyrus/article/view/12154
Soelistijo, S. A. (2019). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. In Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia (1st ed.). PB PERKENI.
Stow, D., Barker, R. O., Matthews, F. E., & Hanratty, B. (2021). National Early Warning Scores and COVID-19 Deaths in Care Homes: An Ecological Time-series Study. BMJ Open, 11, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045579
Suwanto, Y. A., Lusiana, & Purnama, Y. (2021). Perbedaan Denyut Nadi dan Saturasi Oksigen Sebelum dan Sesudah Senam Bhineka Tunggal Ika (SBTI) di Era Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 6(1), 59–62. https://doi.org /10.15294/jscpe.v6i1.46034
Wang, H., Xu, R., Qu, S., Schwartz, M., Adams, A., & Chen, X. (2021). Health Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccination among the Elderly?: Case of Connecticut. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 14, 1563–1565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.013
Wicaksono, A., & Handoko, W. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik dan Kesehatan. In Aktivitas Fisik dan Kesehatan. IAIN Pontianak Press.
Wicaksono, A., & Nurfianti, A. (2021). Increasing COVID-19 Prevention and Control. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 4(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v4i2.1507
Downloads
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Arif Wicaksono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
